[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.trixi.sk\/inspirujte-sa-stredovekymi-zahradami-a-ich-stylom\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.trixi.sk\/inspirujte-sa-stredovekymi-zahradami-a-ich-stylom\/","headline":"In\u0161pirujte sa stredovek\u00fdmi z\u00e1hradami a ich \u0161t\u00fdlom","name":"In\u0161pirujte sa stredovek\u00fdmi z\u00e1hradami a ich \u0161t\u00fdlom","description":"Stredovek\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady b\u00fdvali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ukryt\u00e9 bu\u010f medzi kl\u00e1\u0161torn\u00fdmi stenami op\u00e1tstiev alebo ohraden\u00e9 vysok\u00fdmi hradn\u00fdmi m\u00farmi pr\u00edpadne schovan\u00e9 pred zrakmi oby\u010dajn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed v tesnej bl\u00edzkosti domov strednej a vysokej \u0161\u013eachty. \u00a0 Pestovali sa v nich hlavne bylinky, kvety a netradi\u010dn\u00e9 druhy…","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2025-02-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.trixi.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.trixi.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e32c915fa5b274a4469e3ef5c1f9837e76577a60613858c5c8a74a3de98e33bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e32c915fa5b274a4469e3ef5c1f9837e76577a60613858c5c8a74a3de98e33bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"trixi.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.trixi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293652_w16537_t1542899346.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.trixi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293652_w16537_t1542899346.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.trixi.sk\/inspirujte-sa-stredovekymi-zahradami-a-ich-stylom\/","about":["Dom a z\u00e1hrada"],"wordCount":411,"articleBody":"Stredovek\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady b\u00fdvali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ukryt\u00e9 bu\u010f medzi kl\u00e1\u0161torn\u00fdmi stenami op\u00e1tstiev alebo ohraden\u00e9 vysok\u00fdmi hradn\u00fdmi m\u00farmi pr\u00edpadne schovan\u00e9 pred zrakmi oby\u010dajn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed v tesnej bl\u00edzkosti domov strednej a vysokej \u0161\u013eachty.\u00a0Pestovali sa v nich hlavne bylinky, kvety a netradi\u010dn\u00e9 druhy ovocia \u010di zeleniny. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 alebo vz\u00e1cnej\u0161ie rastliny boli zasaden\u00e9 v obd\u013a\u017enikov\u00fdch a \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch z\u00e1honoch, ktor\u00e9 sa striedali s tr\u00e1vnatou plochou a boli usporiadan\u00e9 \u0161achovnicovo po celej ploche z\u00e1hrady. \u00da\u017eitkov\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada b\u00fdvala zvy\u010dajne oddelen\u00e1 od okrasnej \u017eiv\u00fdm plotom, kamenn\u00fdm m\u00farom s br\u00e1nkou alebo priechodom vytvoren\u00fdm zo \u201esteny\u201c z kvetov.\u00a0\u201eJedl\u00e9\u201c rastliny Tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi stromami v stredovekej z\u00e1hrade boli hlavne jablone, hru\u0161ky, \u010dere\u0161ne, slivky, moru\u0161e, jarabiny a duly. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou vz\u00e1cnos\u0165ou boli mand\u013eovn\u00edky alebo stromy privezen\u00e9 z ciest. Boli vysaden\u00e9 bu\u010f pozd\u013a\u017e stien alebo geometricky usporiadan\u00e9 do skupiniek. Hrach a fazu\u013ea sa \u0165ahali po kon\u0161trukci\u00e1ch vyroben\u00fdch z v\u0155bov\u00e9ho pr\u00fatia. Na mrie\u017ekach z dosiek postaven\u00fdch pri m\u00fare sa dal n\u00e1js\u0165 vini\u010d skladaj\u00faci sa z r\u00f4znych odr\u00f4d hrozna.\u00a0KvetyDominantn\u00fdmi kvetmi stredovek\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad boli samozrejme ru\u017ee. Pestovali sa nielen z estetick\u00e9ho ale aj medic\u00ednskeho a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska. \u010cerven\u00e1 ru\u017ea predstavovala nielen Kristovu krv ale aj romantick\u00fa l\u00e1sku, o ktorej skladali piesne potuln\u00ed trubad\u00fari.\u00a0 Z\u00e1hony ru\u017e\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch mo\u017en\u00fdch farieb sa striedali s \u013ealiami, fialkami a vl\u010d\u00edmi makmi.\u00a0Bylinky Z\u00e1hrady v stredoveku v lete tuho rozv\u00e1\u0148ali nielen rozmar\u00ednom, \u0161alviou, tymianom, materinou d\u00fa\u0161kou, yzopom \u010di levandu\u013eou ale aj rascou, feniklom alebo k\u00f4prom. Be\u017ene sa pou\u017e\u00edvali v kuchyni na zv\u00fdraznenie chuti jed\u00e1l ale prvorad\u00e9 boli predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ich lie\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Vodn\u00fd prvokZ\u00e1hrady zo 14. a\u017e 16. storo\u010dia v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou obsahovali vodn\u00fd prvok v podobe prame\u0148a, ktor\u00fd bol vbudovan\u00fd do kamenn\u00e9ho m\u00fariku a jeho voda vytekala priamo do koryta alebo \u017e\u013eabu. Pou\u017e\u00edvala sa nielen na pitie ale aj pranie a nap\u00e1janie kon\u00ed. V z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch bohat\u0161ej \u0161\u013eachty alebo panovn\u00edka bola d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm centr\u00e1lnym bodom bohato zdoben\u00e1 font\u00e1na s kruhovou, polygon\u00e1lnou alebo inak vytvarovanou n\u00e1dr\u017eou.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.5\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u0161pirujte sa stredovek\u00fdmi z\u00e1hradami a ich \u0161t\u00fdlom","item":"https:\/\/www.trixi.sk\/inspirujte-sa-stredovekymi-zahradami-a-ich-stylom\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]